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JNR C11 Class Steam Locomotive

JNR steam locomotive C11 class
C11 325 — Nov. 1998, Mooka Railway Motegi Station

As an improved and expanded version of the type C10, 381 type C11s were manufactured at Kisha Seizo, Hitachi, Nippon Sharyo, and Kawasaki from 1932 to 1947. Additionally, 20 trains were manufactured for private railways. From around the time this locomotive was designed, welding as a construction method was established, replacing riveted assembly, and its weight became lighter than that of the C10 type. Because of their good performance and the ease of backward operation due to them being tank locomotives (locomotives capable of carrying water and coal in the locomotive body), they were able to be used in a wider range of line sections. They were used all over Japan until 1975. Currently, 2 of them are in dynamic preservation at Oigawa Railways, 3 at Tobu Railways, and 1 at JR Hokkaido, while 45 of them are in static preservation.

Data of C11 Class

Wheel arrangement2-6-4Driving Wheel Diameter(mm)1,520
Loco. Weight in Working Order(t)65.85Maximum Axle Load(t)12.31
Tender Weight in Working Order(t)N/ABoiler Pressure(kg/cm²)15.00
Heating Surface Area(㎡)104.0Cylinder Dimensions(mm)450×610
Grate Area(㎡)1.60Overall Length(mm)12,650
Boiler Water Capacity (m³)3.8Total Height(mm)3,900
Loading Capacity of Water(m³)6.8Locomotive Length(mm)N/A
Fuel Capacity(t)3.0Tender Length(mm)N/A
Weight on Driving Wheels(t)36.69Boiler Center Height(mm)2,465