Kurogane no Michi logo

JNR D51 Type1 Class Steam Locomotive

JNR steam locomotive D51 Type1 class
D51 1 Umekoji Railway Museum

This locomotive type in its first form was built between 1936 and 1938 by Kisha Seizo, Kawasaki, and Hitachi, with a total of 95 locomotives. The locomotive numbers are D51 1-85 and 91-100. Because of its rounded smoke chamber door incorporating streamlined elements and its shape with a cover integrating the water supply warmer, sand box, and steam dome from the chimney, it was popularly called Namekuji (means slug). Currently, the D51 1 is preserved at the Kyoto Railway Museum, and 17 other D51s are in static preservation (refers to locomotives that are preserved in a way that does not allow them to be immediately operated, and/or that are simply on display).

Data of D51 Type1 Class

Wheel arrangement 2-8-2 Driving Wheel Diameter(mm) 1,400
Loco. Weight in Working Order(t) 76.80 Maximum Axle Load(t) 14.30
Tender Weight in Working Order(t) 46.20 Boiler Pressure(kg/cm²) 14.00
Heating Surface Area(㎡) 221.5 Cylinder Dimensions(mm) 550×660
Grate Area(㎡) 3.27 Overall Length(mm) 19,500
Boiler Water Capacity (m³) 7.4 Total Height(mm) 3,980
Loading Capacity of Water(m³) 20.0 Locomotive Length(mm) 12,180
Fuel Capacity(t) 8.00 Tender Length(mm) 7,320
Weight on Driving Wheels(t) 56.00 Boiler Center Height(mm) 2,500